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SEO Redirects: Types, SEO Impact, & Best Practices to Follow

SEO Redirects Types, SEO Impact, & Best Practices to Follow

Redirects are one of those things many site owners overlook—until something breaks or rankings dip. But they play a bigger role than most realize. A properly handled SEO redirect can preserve your search rankings, fix broken pages, and improve user flow.

On the flip side, poor redirect practices can silently damage your SEO performance. Whether you’re moving a page, merging content, or doing a full site migration, understanding how redirects and SEO work together is critical.

Let’s break down what redirects are, how they impact search engines, and how to use them without harming your site’s performance.

What are Redirects?

Redirects are a way to direct users or search engines to a different URL than the one they originally requested. They are commonly used for a variety of reasons, such as when a page is moved, deleted, or merged, or when a domain name is changed.

A URL redirect is like a forwarding address for the internet. When someone clicks or types in a web address (URL), a redirect automatically sends them to a different webpage instead. This is done using code on the original URL.

There are two main types of redirects:

  • Temporary Redirects (302, 303, 307, 308): These tell search engines and users that the move is temporary. 
  • Permanent Redirect (301): This signals a permanent move.

Impact of Redirects on SEO

Redirects do more than just move traffic from one page to another—they shape how search engines understand and trust your site. If you’re not careful, you could lose rankings or confuse crawlers. But when done right, redirects can actually strengthen your SEO.

1. Passed Link Authority (PageRank)

A proper redirect—especially a 301 permanent redirect SEO—helps transfer link equity from the old page to the new one. That means all the backlinks pointing to your old URL still count. Google passes most of that authority along. This helps your new page to maintain its visibility. 

2. Prevented Duplicate Issues

Let’s say you have two pages with similar content. Or maybe your site is accessible with both http:// and https://, or with and without www. Without redirects, Google might treat each version as separate, causing duplicate content problems. Smart redirects for SEO clean this up and tell search engines which version is the real one.

3. Improved User Experience

No one likes landing on a dead page. Redirects help users reach the right content, even if they click on an outdated or broken link. And good user experience? That’s an indirect ranking factor. When people stay longer and interact more with your content, search engines take notice. Fewer bounces, more engagement—it’s a win-win.

When to Use Redirects?

301 vs 302 SEO Redirects Decision Flowchart

Redirects aren’t just for emergencies. They’re everyday tools that keep your website clean, functional, and SEO-friendly. Here are some common situations where using a redirect makes sense:

1. Website Migrations

If you’re moving your site to a new domain or changing your URL structure, redirects are a must. They help carry over your SEO value and keep all your existing links working. Without them, visitors—and Google—could end up on dead pages. It’s not something you want to overlook.

2. Fixing Broken Links

Pages go down. URLs change. And sometimes, people just type them wrong. Broken links ruin the user experience and hurt SEO. Setting up a seo redirect from the broken URL to a live, relevant page keeps the user journey smooth and ensures search engines still find value in your content.

3. Content Changes

Maybe you’re combining two old blog posts into one. Or you’re updating old URLs to make them cleaner and more keyword-friendly. Redirects let you make those changes without losing traffic from backlinks or bookmarked pages.

4. Temporary Removals

Taking a page offline for a bit? Use a temporary redirect (like a 302 or 307) to guide users to a related page while the original is being fixed. This tells search engines that the move isn’t permanent and your original page will be back.

5. A/B Testing

Trying out different versions of a page? Redirects help you send traffic to those variations without creating duplicate content problems. Just be sure to set everything back properly when the test ends.

Redirects solve real-world website issues, and knowing when to use them makes a big difference for users and for your search rankings.

Different Types of Redirects 

Not all redirects are created equal. The type you use depends on your goal—whether it’s a permanent move, a temporary change, or just a workaround when nothing else fits. Knowing the difference can save your rankings and avoid user confusion.

1. Permanent Redirects

Permanent redirects tell search engines and browsers that a page has moved for good. These are essential in SEO because they pass most of the original page’s authority to the new one. If you’re changing URL structures, switching domains, or consolidating pages, this is the type you want.

a) HTTP 301

This is the most common seo redirect method and arguably the most important. A 301 redirect SEO setup transfers the bulk of your link equity, ensuring that backlinks and search rankings remain intact. For example, changing yoursite.com/old-blog to yoursite.com/new-blog? A 301 keeps the traffic flowing.

b) HTTP 308

Similar to 301, but stricter. A 308 redirect keeps the request method (GET or POST) intact. It’s especially useful for form submissions or e-commerce actions where you can’t afford to lose session data. I’ve seen this used on complex login flows or checkout pages to avoid breaking the user’s journey.

308 isn’t as widely used as 301, but it’s helpful for developers handling API requests or preserving POST data during migrations.

2) Temporary Redirects

Temporary redirects tell search engines, “This change isn’t forever.” They’re perfect for short-term updates when you want to preserve the original URL in search results.

a) HTTP 302

A 302 is your go-to when the page will return. Say your service page is down for maintenance—you can redirect from example.com/service to example.com/temp-page. It keeps the original URL indexed, which is great if that page is ranking well and will be back soon.

AB split SEO redirects

b) HTTP 307

This one’s like 302, but more precise. It keeps the request method the same (important for forms or e-commerce actions). It’s safer when you need to preserve how data is passed—something a 302 might mess up.

Use it when the page change is temporary, but preserving the exact form behavior matters. It’s helpful in testing environments or live form transitions.

3) Other Types of Redirects

These aren’t ideal for SEO, but sometimes they’re the only option. Use them cautiously and only when server-side redirects aren’t possible.

a) JavaScript Redirects

These are client-side. The page has to load before it can redirect, which can be risky. Some crawlers might miss them altogether. I only use them in very specific cases—like device targeting or post-login redirects—where server access is limited.

If you’re relying on JavaScript redirects for SEO-critical pages, you might be asking for trouble. Use them with caution.

b) Meta Refresh

These tell the browser to refresh and redirect after a few seconds. They’re often used with a delay, like “Redirecting in 5 seconds…” Setting the delay to zero makes it act like an instant redirect.

Still, they’re not recommended. They’re slower and weaker for SEO. If you must use one, make sure it’s a last resort. Google has openly said these aren’t ideal due to slower processing and potential UX issues.

c) Crypto Redirects

This one’s old-school. No auto-redirect happens here—you just post a message and a link that says something like, “This page has moved, click here.” It’s better than nothing, but not by much.

Crypto redirects don’t pass SEO value and definitely don’t offer a smooth user experience. Only use this if you literally have no access to set up a real redirect.

How to Implement Redirects for Your Website?

Setting up a seo redirect isn’t complicated—but doing it right makes all the difference. Whether you’re a beginner managing a personal blog or running an enterprise site, there are tools and methods that fit every level of experience.

1. Using WordPress Plugins (Yoast, RankMath)

If you’re on WordPress, you’re in luck. Plugins like RankMath and Yoast SEO make managing 301 redirect SEO super easy.

Here’s how it usually works:

  • Install and activate the plugin.
  • Head to the plugin’s redirect settings.
  • Add the old and new URLs.
  • Choose the redirect type—301 for permanent, 302 for temporary.
  • Save the changes.

You don’t need coding skills for this. It’s clean, quick, and works well for most WordPress users.

2. Redirects in .htaccess (Apache Servers)

If you’re running on an Apache server, the .htaccess file gives you full control. It’s great for managing redirects sitewide or page-by-page.

a) Redirect a whole domain

Redirect 301 / http://www.newsite.com/

b) Redirect a single page

Redirect 301 /oldpage/ http://www.newsite.com/newpage/

c) Rewrite from non-www to www

RewriteEngine on

RewriteBase /

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com [NC]

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]

These rules help keep search engines on the right path and prevent broken URLs from affecting rankings.

3. Using PHP for Redirects

For developers working in PHP, a server-side redirect is as simple as:

<?php

header(“Location: https://www.example.com/”, true, 301);

exit();

?>

This works well in situations where you need redirect logic within your PHP files. It’s effective and SEO-friendly when done correctly.

4. JavaScript Redirects (Use with Caution)

JavaScript redirects run on the browser—not the server. That means they rely on the user’s device and aren’t as reliable for SEO.

<script>

  window.location.href = “https://www.example.com/new-url”;

</script>

Google can sometimes process these, but it’s not guaranteed. Avoid this method unless it’s necessary—for example, redirecting users after login or detecting a device type.

5. Wix Redirects

If you’re using Wix, redirects are handled in the dashboard:

  1. Go to your site’s dashboard.
  2. Click SEO > Redirects.
  3. Add the old and new URLs.
  4. Choose the redirect type (301 or 302).
  5. Save and apply.

Wix makes it simple, though options may be limited compared to WordPress or self-hosted platforms.

Best Practice for Redirects SEO

Redirects are powerful—but if handled carelessly, they can do more harm than good. To protect your rankings and keep your site running smoothly, it’s important to follow a few key SEO-focused redirect practices.

1) Avoid Redirecting All 404 Pages to Your Homepage

Redirecting every broken URL to your homepage might feel like an easy workaround—but it’s not helpful for users or SEO. It often leads to confusion and doesn’t actually fix the issue.

Google treats these mismatched redirects as soft 404s, meaning they’re still considered errors. As John Mueller from Google put it, if the new page isn’t closely related to the original, there’s really no benefit—and you might lose ranking power in the process.

A better approach? Redirect 404s only when you have a relevant page. And if you don’t, create a smart 404 page with search functionality or helpful links. It keeps users engaged and tells search engines you’re playing fair.

2) Match Mobile Redirects to the Right Pages

If your site uses separate URLs for mobile and desktop—like example.com for desktop and m.example.com for mobile—make sure your redirects point to the correct mobile version of each page. Sending users to a generic homepage or unrelated section isn’t just lazy—it disrupts the experience and can hurt your SEO.

Good:
example.com/products/shoes → m.example.com/products/shoes

Not Good:
example.com/products/shoes → m.example.com

This kind of mismatch frustrates users and search engines alike. It’s also important that your error handling stays consistent. If a page returns a 404 on a desktop, the mobile version should do the same.

And if you don’t have a mobile version of a page? Don’t force a redirect. Just let the mobile user stay on the desktop version. That’s still better than sending them to the wrong page entirely.

3) Use Meta Refresh Only When You Have No Other Option

A meta-refresh redirect is a method that tells the browser to jump to a new page after a short delay. It’s added directly in the HTML of the old page—like this:

<meta http-equiv=”refresh” content=”0; url=https://yourdomain.com/new-page/” />

This example redirects instantly from the old page to the new one. It works—but it’s not ideal for SEO.

Google doesn’t ban meta refresh redirects, but it doesn’t recommend them either, as they’re less efficient. It takes longer for search engines to process them, which can mess with the user experience—like keeping the old page in the browser history.

If you’re out of options—say you can’t access server settings or plugins—then meta refresh can be a fallback. But for anything SEO-critical, you’re much better off using a proper 301 redirect SEO setup.

4) Keep Redirects Clean, Avoid Chains and Loops

Redirect chains happen when one redirect leads to another, then another—and sometimes right back to where it started. Not only is it messy, but it can slow down your site, confuse search engines, and even break pages altogether.

Here’s a typical example of what not to do:

RewriteRule ^page-one /page-two [R=301,NC,L]

RewriteRule ^page-two /page-one [R=301,NC,L]

This setup creates an infinite loop. The browser keeps bouncing between the two pages until it eventually throws an error like “This page isn’t working.”

Redirect chains often happen when old redirects are forgotten, and new ones are added without checking the full path. That’s why it’s a good habit to audit your redirects regularly—especially after migrations or large content updates.

If you need to redirect a page, always point it directly to the final destination. No detours. Clean, single-step redirects are better for both SEO and user experience.

5) Keep Internal Links Updated

One mistake that’s easy to overlook? Leaving internal links pointing to old URLs and letting redirects do the work. While redirects can catch those clicks, it’s not efficient.

Every time a redirect is triggered, it adds a slight delay. Over time, these delays can add up—especially on large sites. They can also affect how Googlebot crawls your pages, which impacts how often and how deeply your site is indexed.

For example, if your blog post links to example.com/services but that page now lives at example.com/our-services, update the link directly. Don’t let a seo redirect do the heavy lifting forever.

Cleaning up old internal links not only improves site speed but also ensures your SEO signals are passed directly and cleanly. It’s one of those small things that add up to a faster, more efficient website—both for users and for search engines.

6) Don’t Fear 404s, Use Them Creatively

Not every missing page needs a redirect. Sometimes, leaving a page as a 404 is the better choice—especially when there’s no clear replacement or relevant content to point to.

That said, a blank “Page Not Found” message isn’t helpful. If a visitor lands there, give them a reason to stick around. A custom 404 page with helpful links, a site search box, or even a friendly message can make a big difference.

For example, instead of showing a dead end like:
“404 Error – Page Not Found”,
you can create something like:
“Oops! That page doesn’t exist anymore. Try searching below or check out our latest articles.”

Example: Companies like Blizzard Entertainment are known for their creative and helpful 404 pages.

Blizzard-404-page

A well-designed 404 page shows that you care about user experience—even when something goes wrong. It also keeps people on your site longer, which is always a win for SEO.

Conclusion

Redirects aren’t just technical fixes—they’re part of your site’s overall SEO strategy. When done right, they protect link equity, improve user experience, and keep your content organized. But shortcuts, like redirect chains or lazy internal links, can slow your site down and confuse search engines. 

Always pair redirects with thoughtful planning. Update links when possible, and don’t be afraid of using a proper 404 when needed. Smart redirect management isn’t optional—it’s essential for long-term SEO success.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Happens If I Don’t Set Up Redirects After Deleting a Page?

Search engines may continue trying to crawl the missing page. Users will hit a 404 error, which can hurt user experience and reduce trust in your site.

Can Redirects Affect Page Speed?

Yes, each redirect adds a small delay. Multiple redirects in a row can slow down page load time, especially on mobile.

Do Redirects Work for Images and PDFs?

Absolutely. You can redirect any file type, including images, PDFs, and videos, to a new URL if needed.

Should I Redirect Expired Product Pages?

If there's a relevant alternative or category, redirect to it. If not, a well-designed 404 is the better option.

How Long Should I Keep Redirects Active?

It takes at least 6–12 months for SEO value to transfer fully. In many cases, permanent redirects should be left in place indefinitely.

Can I Track Redirect Performance?

Yes, tools like Google Analytics and Search Console help you monitor redirected traffic and identify issues.

Do Redirects Pass Anchor Text Value?

They can. If a page is properly redirected, some of the anchor text relevance from the old links may carry over to the new page.

Ekta Chauhan

Ekta Chauhan

Ekta is a seasoned link builder at Outreach Monks. She uses her digital marketing expertise to deliver great results. Specializing in the SaaS niche, she excels at crafting and executing effective link-building strategies. Ekta also shares her insights by writing engaging and informative articles regularly. On the personal side, despite her calm and quiet nature, don't be fooled—Ekta's creativity means she’s probably plotting to take over the world. When she's not working, she enjoys exploring new hobbies, from painting to trying out new recipes in her kitchen.

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